How To Choose The Correct Pond Pump

Choosing a for your or fountain is a crucial step to ensure you maintain proper water movement. Failure to keep the water adequately circulated can result in stagnation, buildup, and mosquitoes. In addition, if you have , , or other aquatic life in your pond, you must keep the water healthy by evenly distributing the oxygen levels and other nutrients.

Aquascape AquaJet® Pond Pumps

Types of Pond Water

There are two main types of pond water pumps: submersible and external (out-of-pond), also known as centrifugal pumps. Depending on the application, each pump offers specific advantages.

Aquascape AquaForce® Solids-Handling Pond Pumps

Submersible

Submersible pumps are designed to be fully submerged underwater at the deepest part of the pond. They are placed directly into your pond or in a skimmer box or pond vault. Submersible pumps range in size from 50 to 5,000 gallons per hour. They are easy to and are sometimes a more economical solution for smaller (up to 1000 gallons of water). They are also quiet and can also be used to drain your pond. If you have fish or other aquatic life in your pond, you may want to consider a model that does not use oil because there is a danger of the pump seal breaking and oil coolant leaking into the water.

Aquascape AquaForce® 4000-8000 Adjustable Flow Solids-Handling Pond Pump

Centrifugal Pond Pumps

External or centrifugal pond pumps are a reliable, energy-efficient option. They are installed in a dry location near your pond. External pond water pumps are suitable for larger ponds (over 1000 gallons). Compared to a submersible pump, they are typically louder and more complicated to install; however, they are easier to maintain.

When selecting a , it’s essential to keep in mind that pumps have different cord lengths. Ensure the cord is long enough to go through the pond and plugin far away from the water. Some electrical codes specify that the outlet for must be at least 6 feet away from the water. Therefore, it is recommended that you avoid using an extension cord. However, if you must use one, make sure it’s suitable for outdoor use and plugged into a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) so that it will immediately shut off if there is an overload.

Size a Fountain or Pond Pump

Pond pumps are sized by gallons per hour (GPH) at one foot of lift or height. Larger capacity pumps are rated by horsepower (HP). To determine the size pond pump, first, you need to calculate the volume of water in the pond. To calculate the volume of water in gallons, multiply the length x width x average depth x 7.5.

outdoor water garden pond

Water Circulation Factors

It is recommended that pond water is circulated at least once per hour. For example, if you have a 500-gallon pond, you need a pump that runs 500 gallons per hour at the discharge height. If your pond has a pressurized filter, you ideally want to turn the water approximately once every two hours. For example, if you have a 1000 gallon pond, you need a pond pump rated at a minimum of 500 GPH. If your pond has a skimmer or , the water should be turned approximately once every hour. Therefore, if you have an 1800 gallon pond, you will need an 1800 GPH rated pump.

family in water garden

Calculating Head and Lift Height

Two of the most critical measurements in sizing a pond or fountain pump are the maximum head height rating and maximum lift. Head height means the vertical height the pump raises water above the surface of the pond. The pond fountain pump’s top height can lift the water to is called “Maximum Head” or “Max Head.” The “Head” is measured straight up from the water level of the pond. Its length then measures any horizontal/diagonal flow, and 1′ of “Head” added per 10′ of horizontal/diagonal distance. To calculate the lift, you need to measure how far the water in your fountain has to travel from the pump’s location in your rush to the top of the fountain where the water comes out. Then you need to select a pump that lifts higher than that measurement. For example, if that distance is 24”, than you will need a fountain pump that lifts at least 36” tall. The “maximum lift” is the maximum height that the pump will raise the water.

Medium 16ft Pondless Waterfall_04

Selecting the Proper Pond Water Pump Tubing

It is also essential to use the correct tubing size because it directly affects the pond pump‘s maximum lift capability. If you use smaller tubing than specified, you will limit the pump’s maximum lift and the amount of water circulated.

Choosing the right pond water pump for your pond or fountain requires careful consideration and a little upfront research. However, doing so will go a long way toward keeping your water clean and healthy and your pump operating efficiently.

Waterfall Installation Equipment and Materials

Small Features, Big Impact

In the world of , every detail counts. Even the smallest elements can transform a garden into a dynamic, tranquil haven. Small water features play an essential role in larger water displays, acting as both focal points and subtle accents that enhance the overall . They provide texture, movement, and a sense of scale that complements grander water . 💧

The Art of Integration

When designing a large , such as an expansive or a cascading , incorporating smaller water elements can create visual interest and balance. Think of these miniature installations as the brushstrokes on a canvas, adding depth and dimension to your outdoor masterpiece. For example, a small urn fountain nestled at the base of a larger waterfall provides a charming detail that draws the eye and invites closer inspection.

Small water features can also serve practical functions. They contribute to the of the larger water body by enhancing water circulation and oxygenation. In many installations, these features reduce stagnant water, which is crucial for maintaining a healthy environment for aquatic life. This interplay between large and small elements not only enriches the aesthetic but also supports a more balanced and sustainable water feature.

Design Possibilities

There are countless ways to incorporate small water features into a larger design. Consider adding a series of tiered mini- along the perimeter of a pond or integrating a set of bubbling spouts into a cascading waterfall. These features can be arranged to mimic the natural flow of water, creating a seamless transition from one element to the next. The result is a layered effect that feels both organic and meticulously planned.

For those who appreciate a bit of flair, small water features offer a flexible opportunity for customization. You can experiment with different materials—such as stone, ceramic, or metal—to match your garden’s theme. Additionally, modern water like the Ultra series provide reliable circulation for both large installations and their smaller counterparts, ensuring that every drop of water is as vibrant as the next.

Enhancing the Ambiance

Beyond the visual appeal, small water features contribute to the overall ambiance of your outdoor space. Their gentle, rhythmic sounds can create a soothing backdrop that makes your garden a perfect retreat from everyday stress. Whether it’s the trickle of a modest fountain or the soft burble of a miniature stream, these sounds help define the sensory experience of a larger water feature.

Incorporating LED into your small water elements is another excellent way to enhance their impact. Strategically placed lights can accentuate the movement of the water at night, adding a magical glow to your garden. This subtle illumination not only improves safety but also transforms your water feature into a captivating nighttime display.

The Final Touch

The beauty of a well-integrated water feature lies in its ability to bring all elements together harmoniously. Small water features are not just add-ons; they are integral components that play a vital role in the overall design. By blending large and small elements, you create a dynamic, layered environment that’s as functional as it is beautiful.

Embrace the power of small water features in your next garden project. Whether you’re starting with a modest fountain or looking to add finishing touches to an elaborate pond, remember that sometimes, the smallest details make the biggest impact. 😊

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Installing Decorative Urn Water Features in Your Garden

Not every yard has the space—or the need—for a large or . Sometimes, a single, elegant is all it takes to bring tranquility and beauty to your outdoor space. That’s where decorative urn shine. Easy to , low , and endlessly stylish, urns are the perfect solution for smaller gardens, patios, and even front entryways. 💧✨

Why Choose an Urn Fountain?

Urn water features offer a sophisticated touch without the complexity of a full pond. They provide the soothing sound of trickling water, attract birds and butterflies, and serve as a stunning focal point in any landscape . These are also great for renters or homeowners looking for a water feature that doesn’t require excavation.

From traditional glazed ceramic finishes to textured, aged stone looks, there’s an urn design for every aesthetic. And when paired with ‘s ultra-reliable systems, these features are not only beautiful—they’re built to last.

The Process (Easier Than You Think)

Installing a small urn fountain is a weekend project that delivers lasting joy. Here’s a quick overview:

  1. Choose Your Location
    Pick a flat area with access to power. Entryways, patios, and garden corners are all ideal spots. Consider visibility and how the sound of the water will contribute to the ambiance.
  2. Prepare the Reservoir
    Urn features are usually set up with a hidden underground reservoir. like the Aquascape AquaBasin® 45 are designed to support heavy fountains while keeping plumbing and water neatly concealed.
  3. Install the Pump
    The Aquascape Ultra 550 or 800 Water Pump is perfect for small to medium urns. These are energy-efficient, quiet, and come with adjustable flow controls so you can fine-tune the water sound to your liking.
  4. Place the Urn
    Center the urn over the basin and connect the pump tubing through the base. Use shims or stones to ensure the urn is level—this keeps the water flow looking even and intentional.
  5. Add Decorative Elements
    Cover the basin with decorative gravel or river . These not only hide the mechanics but also add to the natural look.
  6. Fill and Enjoy
    Fill the reservoir with water, plug in the pump, and enjoy instant serenity.

Smart, Stylish, and Low-Maintenance

Urn fountains recirculate water, so there’s no need for a constant water supply. Just top it off every few days during hot weather. You can even add a water conditioner to keep the fountain clear and fresh.

For added drama, install submersible LED lights inside the urn or around the base to make your fountain glow after dark.


Simple elegance, endless impact. Whether you’re looking to add a touch of Zen to a small patio or create a dramatic entryway centerpiece, urn water features are a compact solution that delivers big results.

👉 Ready to get started? Explore our curated line of urns, AquaBasin® reservoirs, and —all designed to make your installation smooth and your water feature stunning.

Check out our store for all your needs! Aquascape products are Aquascape Inc. Certified.

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Summer is the Best Time to Enjoy Your Water Garden

When summer hits full swing, your transforms from a tranquil feature into the vibrant heart of your outdoor oasis. The warm months are the ideal time to enjoy the full beauty and benefits of your or —sparkling sunlight dancing on water, the gentle hum of a fountain, and the soothing sounds that turn your space into a personal retreat. 🌞🌿

But summer also brings unique challenges and opportunities. Whether you’ve installed a full-scale pond or a compact waterfall, now is the time to optimize your setup and get the most out of your investment.

A Blooming Showcase

In summer, like water lilies, lotus, and pickerel rush burst into bloom, turning your into a living work of art. These plants not only enhance beauty but also keep under control by providing shade and absorbing nutrients.

Tip: Add floating plants like water lettuce or hyacinth for natural and a pop of color. Don’t forget to trim dead foliage weekly to maintain water clarity and promote healthy growth.

Keep Your Pond Crystal Clear

With the heat comes increased evaporation and algae growth. A reliable is your summer superhero. The Ultra 550 Water Pump and Ultra 1100 Water Pump are great choices for keeping water circulating efficiently, preventing stagnation and supporting a healthy ecosystem.

Also consider a UV clarifier if algae gets out of hand, and top off the pond regularly to compensate for evaporation—using a dechlorinator if you’re adding tap water.

Add Movement, Add Life

Moving water is key in summer. and increase oxygen levels, which is vital during hotter days when dissolved oxygen tends to drop. Installing a waterfall kit like the Aquascape Medium Kit – 16′ Stream with PL Series Pump is a perfect way to elevate your garden both visually and audibly. It’s low , and the gentle sound of flowing water makes hot summer evenings feel cooler and more relaxing.

Wildlife Visitors Welcome

Your water garden becomes a magnet for beneficial wildlife in summer—frogs, dragonflies, and birds. Providing flat stones and shallow ledges gives critters safe access to water and makes your pond even more dynamic. Just make sure to keep pets and young children supervised around deeper water features.

Make It a Night Garden

Extend your enjoyment after sunset with pond . Low-voltage LED spotlights, placed strategically around waterfalls and plants, can completely transform the space into a magical nightscape. The play of light on water creates a serene ambiance ideal for unwinding or entertaining.


Summer is water garden season. It’s when your pond or waterfall can truly shine—offering beauty, relaxation, and a deeper connection to nature. With just a bit of maintenance and thoughtful upgrades, your backyard can become your favorite summer getaway.

✨ Explore our full collection of summer-ready water feature , from Aquascape to complete waterfall kits, and bring your water garden to life this season.

Check out our store for all your needs! Aquascape products are Aquascape Inc. Certified.

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